Zend Framework Source Code Snippets

Determine mime type of a file

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<?php
/**
 * @copyright  2008, Giorgio Sironi
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html GNU Public License
 * @version    $Id$ * @link       http://sf.net/projects/ossigeno
*/
 
/**
 * class to determine a mime-type of a file * @example echo $this->getByFilename('sample.gif'); //prints 'image/gif'
 */
class Otk_MimeType
{
   public function getByFilename($filename) {      $filename = basename($filename);
      $pieces = explode('.', $filename);
      if (count($pieces) > 1) {
          $ext = $pieces[count($pieces)-1];
      } else {          $ext = '';
      }
      return $this->getByExtension($ext);
   }
    public function getByExtension($ext) {
      if (isset(self::$_mimetypes[$ext])) {
         return self::$_mimetypes[$ext];
      } else {
         return 'application/octet-stream';      }
   }
 
   protected static $_mimetypes = array(
         "ez" => "application/andrew-inset",         "hqx" => "application/mac-binhex40",
         "cpt" => "application/mac-compactpro",
         "doc" => "application/msword",
         "bin" => "application/octet-stream",
         "dms" => "application/octet-stream",         "lha" => "application/octet-stream",
         "lzh" => "application/octet-stream",
         "exe" => "application/octet-stream",
         "class" => "application/octet-stream",
         "so" => "application/octet-stream",         "dll" => "application/octet-stream",
         "oda" => "application/oda",
         "pdf" => "application/pdf",
         "ai" => "application/postscript",
         "eps" => "application/postscript",         "ps" => "application/postscript",
         "smi" => "application/smil",
         "smil" => "application/smil",
         "wbxml" => "application/vnd.wap.wbxml",
         "wmlc" => "application/vnd.wap.wmlc",         "wmlsc" => "application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc",
         "bcpio" => "application/x-bcpio",
         "vcd" => "application/x-cdlink",
         "pgn" => "application/x-chess-pgn",
         "cpio" => "application/x-cpio",         "csh" => "application/x-csh",
         "dcr" => "application/x-director",
         "dir" => "application/x-director",
         "dxr" => "application/x-director",
         "dvi" => "application/x-dvi",         "spl" => "application/x-futuresplash",
         "gtar" => "application/x-gtar",
         "hdf" => "application/x-hdf",
         "js" => "application/x-javascript",
         "skp" => "application/x-koan",         "skd" => "application/x-koan",
         "skt" => "application/x-koan",
         "skm" => "application/x-koan",
         "latex" => "application/x-latex",
         "nc" => "application/x-netcdf",         "cdf" => "application/x-netcdf",
         "sh" => "application/x-sh",
         "shar" => "application/x-shar",
         "swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
         "sit" => "application/x-stuffit",         "sv4cpio" => "application/x-sv4cpio",
         "sv4crc" => "application/x-sv4crc",
         "tar" => "application/x-tar",
         "tcl" => "application/x-tcl",
         "tex" => "application/x-tex",         "texinfo" => "application/x-texinfo",
         "texi" => "application/x-texinfo",
         "t" => "application/x-troff",
         "tr" => "application/x-troff",
         "roff" => "application/x-troff",         "man" => "application/x-troff-man",
         "me" => "application/x-troff-me",
         "ms" => "application/x-troff-ms",
         "ustar" => "application/x-ustar",
         "src" => "application/x-wais-source",         "xhtml" => "application/xhtml+xml",
         "xht" => "application/xhtml+xml",
         "zip" => "application/zip",
         "au" => "audio/basic",
         "snd" => "audio/basic",         "mid" => "audio/midi",
         "midi" => "audio/midi",
         "kar" => "audio/midi",
         "mpga" => "audio/mpeg",
         "mp2" => "audio/mpeg",         "mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
         "aif" => "audio/x-aiff",
         "aiff" => "audio/x-aiff",
         "aifc" => "audio/x-aiff",
         "m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",         "ram" => "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
         "rm" => "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
         "rpm" => "audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin",
         "ra" => "audio/x-realaudio",
         "wav" => "audio/x-wav",         "pdb" => "chemical/x-pdb",
         "xyz" => "chemical/x-xyz",
         "bmp" => "image/bmp",
         "gif" => "image/gif",
         "ief" => "image/ief",         "jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
         "jpg" => "image/jpeg",
         "jpe" => "image/jpeg",
         "png" => "image/png",
         "tiff" => "image/tiff",         "tif" => "image/tif",
         "djvu" => "image/vnd.djvu",
         "djv" => "image/vnd.djvu",
         "wbmp" => "image/vnd.wap.wbmp",
         "ras" => "image/x-cmu-raster",         "pnm" => "image/x-portable-anymap",
         "pbm" => "image/x-portable-bitmap",
         "pgm" => "image/x-portable-graymap",
         "ppm" => "image/x-portable-pixmap",
         "rgb" => "image/x-rgb",         "xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
         "xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
         "xwd" => "image/x-windowdump",
         "igs" => "model/iges",
         "iges" => "model/iges",         "msh" => "model/mesh",
         "mesh" => "model/mesh",
         "silo" => "model/mesh",
         "wrl" => "model/vrml",
         "vrml" => "model/vrml",         "css" => "text/css",
         "html" => "text/html",
         "htm" => "text/html",
         "asc" => "text/plain",
         "txt" => "text/plain",         "rtx" => "text/richtext",
         "rtf" => "text/rtf",
         "sgml" => "text/sgml",
         "sgm" => "text/sgml",
         "tsv" => "text/tab-seperated-values",         "wml" => "text/vnd.wap.wml",
         "wmls" => "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",
         "etx" => "text/x-setext",
         "xml" => "text/xml",
         "xsl" => "text/xml",         "mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
         "mpg" => "video/mpeg",
         "mpe" => "video/mpeg",
         "qt" => "video/quicktime",
         "mov" => "video/quicktime",         "mxu" => "video/vnd.mpegurl",
         "avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
         "movie" => "video/x-sgi-movie",
         "ice" => "x-conference-xcooltalk"
      );}

Comments

MiB MiB
6 months ago

Hi!

I think determining mime type by extension is not good solution. Instead you should use Finfo class.

Regards

Michał Bachowski

p.s. extension could be retrieved by pathinfo() function ;)

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Snippet description

Class to determine mime type of a file (the one provided by a POST upload) in userland code.

Snippet details

Created:
Giorgio Sironi Giorgio Sironi
1 year ago
Edited:
Giorgio Sironi Giorgio Sironi
1 year ago
Revision Id:
9
Edit Message:
Initial Release
Tags:
php mime userland
Comments:
1
Views:
69
Points:
-1 (1 votes)

History

r9

Initial Release

Giorgio Sironi Giorgio Sironi
1 year ago